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Why Small-Balance IRAs Deserve a Bigger Place in the Retirement Conversation

For decades, the retirement industry has helped millions of Americans plan and save for the future. It’s done a lot of good. But let’s be honest: the system wasn’t built for everyone. It was built for efficiency. For scale. For those who already had money.

The traditional playbook focused on maximizing assets under management and serving high-net-worth clients. Firms built segmentation models that prioritized individuals with large balances, offering them lower fees, concierge services, and personalized advice. If your account didn’t hit a certain number, you probably didn’t get much attention. That strategy was efficient. Profitable, too. But it left millions of people out.

People with modest income, inconsistent savings habits, or small initial balances weren’t worth the effort, at least not according to the old logic. Small-balance IRAs, often seen as more trouble than they’re worth, became afterthoughts. They were considered too costly to manage and too complex to handle at scale. The result? People who needed help the most were the least likely to get it.

But that way of thinking is outdated. Worse, it’s part of the problem.

Small-balance IRAs aren’t a liability. They’re a huge opportunity – not just for growth, but for impact.

Let’s start with the numbers. More than 40 million U.S. workers don’t have access to a retirement plan at work. That’s a staggering gap. It includes freelancers, part-time workers, gig economy participants, hourly employees, and small business staff. These are people who might only be able to contribute $10, $25, or maybe $100 when they can, but who still want and deserve the chance to build a secure future.

A $300 IRA may not sound like much. But if it’s nurtured, if it’s supported with tools and structure, it can grow. Over time, that $300 becomes $3,000. Then $30,000. And it doesn’t stop there. But none of that growth can happen without a starting point, and for too many, that starting point is still out of reach.

Why? Because the system wasn’t designed for them.

Historically, offering IRAs to people without large balances was seen as a non-starter. The tech wasn’t built for it. Manual paperwork, fragmented processes, outdated custodial systems – all of it made servicing small accounts too costly. But today, we have better tools. Modern infrastructure has changed the equation.

Digital onboarding. Automated compliance. Payroll integration. Scalable servicing. These aren’t dreams, they’re available now. And they make it entirely possible to open, manage, and support small accounts at scale.

So this isn’t just about better products. It’s about a better purpose.

When we open the door to small-balance IRAs, we open the door to people who have historically been shut out. First-generation savers. People juggling multiple jobs. Workers without a 401(k). People who aren’t being served, not because they don’t want to save, but because no one gave them an easy way to start.

These individuals don’t need complicated advice or high-end planning. They need access. They need automation. They need savings tools that work the way they live – flexible, simple, embedded in their daily financial habits.

The truth is, small accounts only seem unprofitable when you’re using systems built for big ones. But when the infrastructure is modern and the process is automated, these accounts not only become viable, they become the foundation of a stronger, more inclusive retirement system.

It’s time to rethink the value of a small account. Not just in terms of immediate return, but in long-term impact. When we help someone open their first IRA, we’re not just capturing an account. We’re creating a habit. We’re building trust. And that trust leads to more engagement, more growth, and yes, more financial opportunity for everyone, including the providers who serve them.

At IRALOGIX, we don’t see small accounts as small. We see them as seeds. Every account, no matter the starting balance, is a chance to help someone take control of their future.

This isn’t about charity. It’s about strategy. Because a system that only works for the wealthy isn’t a system, it’s a gate. And gates are meant to be opened.

Let’s stop designing for the few. Let’s start designing for the many. That means treating small-balance IRAs not as burdens, but as building blocks. It means prioritizing access, reducing friction, and investing in technology that makes inclusion scalable. And it means recognizing that every saver, no matter their income or background, deserves a shot at a secure retirement.

The future of retirement isn’t about size. It’s about access. And that future starts now.

IRALOGIX Celebrates 10 Years of Retaining Assets and Driving Revenues for Wealth Management Partners

IRALOGIX, the retirement industry’s leading fintech provider, today marked its 10th anniversary, underscoring a decade of growth, innovation, and impact in reshaping how the wealth management industry serves retirement investors.

“What makes IRALOGIX stand out is how we’ve balanced innovation with execution,” said Peter de Silva, CEO. “We’re constantly improving, but always focused on solving real-world problems. This anniversary is a great moment to reflect, but it’s also just the beginning of what’s to come.”

Founded in 2015, IRALOGIX has redefined IRA management with its fully digital, end-to-end white-label technology solution. Today, the company has more than $1.3 billion in assets under administration across 365,000 accounts. Its platform helps wealth management institutions and financial advisory firms nationwide deliver scalable, cost-effective retirement solutions, simplifying complex processes and making it easier for more Americans to invest for the future.

“Ten years ago, we saw an opportunity to rethink how retirement products are delivered,” said Pete Littlejohn, IRALOGIX President and Co-founder. “We set out to build technology that made IRAs more personal, easier to manage, and more accessible for everyone. With the right people and the right expertise, we’ve been able to turn that vision into reality. It’s been incredibly rewarding to watch it grow.”

From a small team with a big idea, IRALOGIX has evolved into a major national player, offering a platform that adapts to the diverse needs of a wide range of partners, from leading financial institutions to independent advisors.

The company’s success has also been driven by a sharp focus on strategic collaboration, with a flexible, API-first platform that integrates seamlessly into partner ecosystems.

IRALOGIX will commemorate its 10th anniversary with a company-wide celebration, while continuing to build for the future with AI solutions that will benefit partners and account holders, enhanced product capabilities and expanded partnerships.

How AI Can Revolutionize Retirement’s Hidden Infrastructure

Every day, the retirement industry processes billions of transactions, from contribution deposits to investment changes to loan applications. Behind each of these seemingly simple activities often lies a complex web of file transfers — digital handoffs that have remained stubbornly analog in function, if not in form. While these behind-the-scenes processes may be invisible to participants, they create a hidden friction that manifests as delays, errors, and frustration. The emergence of artificial intelligence is now forcing firms to evaluate ways to eliminate these antiquated file transfers, replacing batch processing and manual reconciliation with seamless, real-time data exchanges. This transformation forcing function isn’t merely a back-office efficiency play — it promises to fundamentally reshaping the retirement experience for millions of Americans.

The Hidden Friction in Retirement Experiences

Most retirement plan participants never see the obscure journey their data takes. When an employee enrolls in a 401(k) plan, changes a contribution rate, or requests a loan, their action typically initiates a complex chain of file transfers:

  1. A request is formatted into a standardized file
  2. The file is transmitted through secure protocols (often SFTP)
  3. It waits in a queue for scheduled batch processing
  4. The receiving system validates the format and content
  5. Discrepancies trigger manual review processes
  6. Eventually — often days later — the transaction completes

“The shift from document-centric to API-driven data exchange is perhaps the most significant transformation in recordkeeping operations, with 67% of providers reporting substantial reductions in processing time and errors,” notes Jennifer Gardner in Benefits Quarterly’s Q2 2024 issue.

This process architecture, designed decades ago, creates significant friction points:

  • Timing gaps: Traditional file transfers typically operate on rigid schedules — often daily or even weekly — creating frustrating delays between participant actions and results.
  • Error cascades: Format mismatches and validation failures can trigger complex exception processes that further delay transactions.
  • Limited visibility: Participants and plan sponsors often have no insight into where a request stands in the process.
  • Reconciliation burden: The disconnected nature of file transfers creates reconciliation challenges that consume administrator time and increase costs.

How AI Is Replacing Traditional File Transfers

Artificial intelligence is now eliminating these inefficiencies through several key innovations:

1. API-Driven Real-Time Data Exchanges
Rather than packaging information into files for batch processing, AI-powered systems utilize Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) that transmit data immediately. Machine learning algorithms validate and process this information in milliseconds.

“Leading recordkeepers are eliminating batch file exchanges entirely, replacing them with continuous data flows enabled by machine learning algorithms that can validate and process information in milliseconds rather than days,” according to a March 2023 McKinsey & Company Financial Services Report.

2. Natural Language Processing for Data Extraction

Modern AI systems equipped with Natural Language Processing (NLP) capabilities are revolutionizing how data moves through retirement systems by extracting structured information from unstructured sources.

Traditional file transfers require strictly formatted data—every field must be in exactly the right position with precisely the right formatting. This rigidity creates enormous friction, as even minor deviations can cause entire files to fail processing. Consider a typical scenario where a plan sponsor needs to submit employee data from their system to a recordkeeper. Historically, this would require custom file programming, extensive testing, and ongoing maintenance of the file specifications.

NLP eliminates these constraints by understanding the semantic meaning within documents rather than relying on rigid formatting. This capability transforms multiple aspects of retirement recordkeeping:

Form-free data acquisition: Rather than requiring standardized forms, AI can extract retirement-relevant data from diverse documents like employment contracts, tax forms, or even emails. A participant submitting a non-standard hardship withdrawal request can now have their documentation processed immediately rather than being returned for reformatting.

Legacy system integration: Many older recordkeeping systems contain valuable data in formats that are difficult to access. NLP bridges these gaps without requiring costly system replacements, extracting relevant information from legacy outputs and translating it into modern data structures.

Multi-source data consolidation: For holistic retirement planning, information often needs to be gathered from diverse sources (401(k)s, IRAs, pension plans, etc.). NLP can harmonize data across these sources, creating a unified view despite varying input formats.

Regulatory document processing: When regulatory documents like plan amendments or required notices arrive, NLP can automatically extract key provisions and update systems accordingly, eliminating manual processing.

Kerry Pechter of the Retirement Income Journal observed in October 2023 that “Natural language processing is now allowing retirement platforms to extract data from previously incompatible formats, eliminating the need for standardized file formats that have historically created bottlenecks in information exchange.”

This advance is particularly valuable for plan conversions, where historical records must be incorporated into new systems. Rather than manual data entry or complex file mapping exercises, NLP can intelligently extract and classify information from prior recordkeeper files, drastically reducing conversion timelines and improving accuracy.

3. Predictive Analytics for Proactive Processing

Advanced AI doesn’t just react to incoming data — it anticipates it. By analyzing patterns in contribution timing, loan application frequency, and other behaviors, systems can prepare for transactions before they arrive.

Real-World Benefits for Plan Participants

This technological transformation directly improves the retirement experience for individuals in several meaningful ways:

Immediate Transaction Confirmation

“AI is eliminating the traditional file transfers that have long plagued recordkeeping, replacing batch processing with real-time data streams that improve both accuracy and participant experience,” notes John Manganaro in PLANSPONSOR Magazine’s September 2023 issue.

When participants make changes to their retirement accounts, they receive instant confirmation rather than the familiar “your request is being processed” message followed by days of uncertainty.

Seamless Multi-Provider Experiences

For participants with accounts across multiple providers, AI-powered data exchange eliminates the burden of manually transferring information. Employees changing jobs can experience smoother transitions as their retirement information flows securely between providers.

Personalized Communication

Rather than generic statements and notices, AI enables hyper-personalized communications delivered through the participant’s preferred channels, at optimal times for engagement.

Proactive Guidance

AI systems monitoring real-time data flows can identify potential issues or opportunities and automatically notify participants before problems occur.

Natural Language Interfaces

As file transfers disappear behind the scenes, participants can increasingly interact with retirement systems through conversational interfaces that use natural language processing to understand and execute requests.

The SPARK Institute’s January 2024 research paper highlights that “companies implementing AI-driven data exchange see a 78% reduction in processing errors and a 92% improvement in participant satisfaction scores related to transaction speed.”

Organizations Leading the Transformation

Several forward-thinking organizations are already demonstrating the impact of AI-driven approaches:

Fidelity Investments developed their ‘FastConnect’ system using AI to eliminate traditional file transfers for employer payroll integration. This innovation reduced implementation time from 8 weeks to just 3 days, while achieving 99.7% data accuracy and enabling real-time processing of contributions.

Voya Financial implemented computer vision and NLP to extract data from non-standardized documents and forms, eliminating 85% of manual document processing while improving data accuracy by 47%.

Empower Retirement deployed a conversational AI interface for participants to request and receive account information, reducing call center volume by 32% while providing 24/7 access to account details and transaction capabilities.

Principal Financial developed an API ecosystem to replace batch file transfers with real-time data streams, achieving same-day processing for 96% of transactions, compared to the 2-3 day standard in traditional systems.

Implementation Roadmap: From Files to Intelligence

For retirement providers still relying on traditional file transfers, the transformation journey
typically follows several key steps:

  1. API Foundation: Building secure, scalable API infrastructure that can operate alongside existing file transfer systems
  2. Data Standardization: Creating consistent data models and governance across systems
  3. AI Layer Development: Implementing machine learning for data validation, extraction, and processing
  4. Gradual Transition: Moving from batch to real-time processing, beginning with high- volume or high-impact transactions
  5. Legacy Integration: Connecting with partners and providers still using traditional methods
  6. Experience Enhancement: Building new participant-facing capabilities that leverage
    real-time data availability

“As AI eliminates traditional file transfer processes, administrative staff are being redeployed to participant-facing roles, with 73% of firms reporting increased employee satisfaction and retirement readiness scores among plans they service,” according to Brian Graff and Craig Hoffman in the Spring 2024 ASPPA Journal.

The Future of Retirement Data Exchange

Looking ahead, several emerging trends will further transform retirement recordkeeping:

Universal API Standards

Industry initiatives are developing standardized APIs for retirement data exchange, which will eliminate the need for proprietary formats and accelerate adoption.

Voice-First Interaction

As file transfers disappear from the backend, voice interfaces will increasingly become participants’ primary means of managing retirement accounts.

Cross-Provider Data Fluidity

Blockchain and federated identity solutions will enable secure, participant-controlled data sharing across financial providers, creating truly holistic retirement planning experiences.

Embedded Retirement Experiences

Rather than requiring participants to engage with dedicated retirement platforms, AI will enable retirement functionality to be embedded seamlessly into everyday financial tools and activities.

According to Deloitte’s 2023 Retirement Industry Outlook, 94% of recordkeepers plan to eliminate batch file processing within 5 years. This isn’t merely a technical shift — it represents a fundamental reimagining of how people interact with their retirement savings.

Strategic Imperatives for Retirement Leaders

For executives in the retirement services space, the elimination of traditional file transfers through AI represents both opportunity and imperative:

  1. Experience Differentiation: As operational processes become more similar through standardization, the participant experience becomes a crucial competitive differentiator.
  2. Cost Restructuring: The significant operational savings from AI-driven processing (31% according to Aite-Novarica) can be reinvested in experience enhancements or reflected in more competitive pricing.
  3. Talent Transformation: As manual file handling disappears, organizations must reskill their workforce to focus on higher-value activities like financial coaching and complex problem-solving.
  4. Data Strategy: Real-time data flows create new opportunities for insights and services that weren’t possible in batch-processing environments.

The transition from file-based to AI-driven data exchange represents more than a technological upgrade — it’s a fundamental reimagining of the retirement experience. For millions of Americans, it will transform retirement planning from an occasional, friction-filled process to a seamless, integrated part of their financial lives.

The question for retirement industry leaders is no longer whether to make this transition, but how quickly they can execute it — before participants begin to view traditional file-based processing as an unacceptable anachronism in their increasingly digital financial lives.

Peter J. de Silva: America needs to help financially strapped Americans save for retirement

The retirement system isn’t meeting today’s needs, let alone tomorrow’s. Concerns about the long-term stability of Social Security have shaken public confidence, and for many workers, personal savings options are limited or out of reach.

Congress has a real chance to fix our fractured retirement system in the new tax bill. But using retirement policy to offset tax cuts would be a mistake. Tax incentives for saving may cost money upfront, but they’re one of the few parts of the system that actually work. The real problem isn’t that too many people get a break for saving – it’s that too few can save at all.

Make saving easier

There’s broad agreement that our retirement system has blind spots. A full-time worker at a large company with a 401(k) and matching contributions is in decent shape.

But that’s not the norm. Tens of millions of workers, especially those employed by small businesses or working in part-time or gig roles, have no plan at all. And while legislation like the SECURE 2.0 Act has taken important steps to expand access, many people are still being left behind.

SECURE 2.0 does offer tax credits to help small businesses start retirement plans, but many still hold back due to legal and administrative hurdles. A better solution is to let employers offer payroll deduction IRAs without triggering complex rules. Removing that red tape would make it easier to help workers save, and more businesses would step up.

At the same time, Congress should streamline and strengthen automatic savings options. Currently, some states require employers to enroll workers in IRA programs, while others do not. This patchwork creates confusion and uneven access. A federal auto-IRA program would bring consistency and make retirement saving the default for millions of workers.

Another overlooked issue is what happens when workers change jobs. If they have small balances in their retirement accounts, usually under $7,000, the money often rolls into low-yield IRAs that barely keep up with inflation. Many just cash out, undermining long-term savings. Congress can fix this by allowing those accounts to be invested in higher-return options, a simple change that would make a big difference.

Make it better for independent workers

Independent workers face an even tougher path to retirement security. While options like solo 401(k)s and SEP IRAs exist, they’re complex and lack the support traditional employees get. Congress should let gig workers join Pooled Employer Plans, giving them access to lower costs, professional management, and a real chance to save on their own terms.

Modernizing retirement rules should also reflect how people actually live and age. Required minimum distributions, or RMDs, currently force retirees to start drawing down their accounts at age 73 — even if they don’t need the money. For retirees with modest balances, this can interfere with careful planning. Congress should consider waiving RMDs for smaller accounts, letting people manage withdrawals based on their own financial situation, not arbitrary timelines.

We should also think about how to build stronger saving habits from the very beginning. Currently, only people with earned income can contribute to Roth IRAs. That shuts out children, students, and others who could benefit enormously from starting early. A “Child IRA” structure, where parents can contribute modest amounts on behalf of their children, could encourage lifelong saving.

Through all of this, Congress must protect the tax incentives that drive retirement saving in the first place. These incentives aren’t giveaways to the wealthy, they’re the single biggest reason many Americans contribute to retirement plans at all.

Weakening or eliminating them would reduce participation and leave more people unprepared for retirement. That’s a step backward at exactly the moment we should be moving forward.

Make a system for everyone

The U.S. retirement system has made progress, but it’s far from the place it must be. The real task now is not to dismantle what works, but to make saving easier, expanding access to everyone, modernizing outdated rules and ensuring the system reflects how Americans work and live today.

Congress has an opportunity to build a retirement system that actually works for everyone. That’s a goal the country can’t afford to miss.

Peter J. de Silva, author of “Taking Stock: 10 Life and Leadership Principles from My Seat at the Table” and a senior fellow of Harvard University’s Advanced Leadership Initiative, is CEO of Pittsburgh-based IRALOGIX.

Maximizing IRAs, 401(k)s in a fast-shifting retirement space

Lowell Smith Jr. is chief compliance officer and co-founder of IRALOGIX

This year promises to bring significant developments in the IRA and small business retirement space as a convergence of policy shifts, tax reform discussions and evolving workforce demographics reshape the 2025 retirement landscape. Advisors and wealth managers should pay careful attention to the changing environment to best position their clients for long-term success.

Of the numerous Secure 2.0 provisions reshaping the IRA and retirement plan landscape, two are already in effect. As of Jan. 1, 401(k) and 403(b) plans that were created after Dec. 30, 2022 are now required to include automatic enrollment and automatic escalation features.

This change will almost certainly lead to a greater number of automatic rollovers going to protected IRAs, as individuals who leave their place of employment often don’t make an election regarding their plan accounts when their balance is small.

Also new for 2025 is the “super catch-up” contribution that allows retirement savers aged 60 to 63 to bolster their savings at an important period in their financial planning.

Complicated catch-ups

Starting in 2026, all catch-up contributions from plan participants who earned more than $145,000 during the previous year must be made on a Roth basis, which presents a major complication for plan sponsors and recordkeepers. The bright side for small employers is that SIMPLE IRA plans are exempt from the Roth catch-up requirement, and the super catch-up is available to SIMPLE IRA plans.

To help implement the legislative changes made by Secure 2.0, the Department of Labor and the IRS still have regulatory agendas to fulfill. For the IRS, this includes guidance on rollovers from 529 college savings plans to Roth IRAs; updates to existing IRA regulations, including Roth, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs; and the new saver’s match coming in 2027.

Also on the IRS agenda are safe harbor rules for missing participants and uncashed checks. Advisors should also be aware that the IRS regulations implementing the Secure 1.0 changes to the beneficiary distribution rules became effective Jan. 1, 2025, while some of the Secure 2.0 beneficiary changes go into effect in 2026.

Guidance delayed

Historically, newly installed presidential administrations have put a temporary “regulatory freeze” on pending rules, which may delay the release of IRS and DOL guidance. Moreover, this administration has ordered agencies to identify 10 regulations to eliminate for every new regulation proposed in fiscal year 2025, and that the total cost of new and repealed regulations be less than zero.

Although the DOL has a much shorter list of yet-to-be-issued Secure 2.0-related guidance, it must still decide how to proceed with its newest investment fiduciary regulations.

Last year, two courts postponed the effective date of these new rules pending the outcome of  two lawsuits accusing the DOL of overstepping its authority by broadening the definition of fiduciary advice. The DOL first appealed that decision but in February requested the appeals process be put on hold for 60 days while the new administration determines whether to continue pursuing the appeal.

‘Rothification’?

Financial advisors should also pay close attention to tax reform as a key element of policy change impacting retirement savings. The end of the 2017 tax cuts will be a serious fiscal issue for Congress as it finds ways to replace the revenue losses accompanying an extension of these cuts. Lawmakers will also need to make up for the cost of other cuts and spending that the administration wants, such as a proposal to end income tax on Social Security retirement payments.

With the retirement savings incentives typically targeted as a source of tax revenue, the Trump administration will not likely want to limit contributions on a pretax basis or reduce the account balance that can be held.

Instead, “Rothification” could again be invoked as a means of boosting short-term tax revenue. Broadly, this means requiring that certain contributions be made as Roth after-tax contributions rather than pretax, creating immediate tax revenue for the federal government. It is important that financial advisors monitor legislative developments and talk with their clients about ways to maximize tax-advantaged savings in this changing environment.

By staying ahead of trends and abreast of policies, financial advisors and wealth managers can help clients optimize retirement savings strategies. Advisors who remain proactive and adaptable will be best positioned to serve their clients effectively in 2025 and beyond.

Lowell Smith Jr. is Chief compliance officer and co-founder, IRALOGIX